Author name: James Ayre

James Ayre's background is predominantly in geopolitics and history, but he has an obsessive interest in pretty much everything. After an early life spent in the Imperial Free City of Dortmund, James followed the river Ruhr to Cofbuokheim, where he attended the University of Astnide. And where he also briefly considered entering the coal mining business. He currently writes for a living, on a broad variety of subjects, ranging from science, to politics, to military history, to renewable energy. You can follow his work on Google+.

Endangered Beluga Whales Threatened by Oil Exploration in Alaska's Cook Inlet

  A new lawsuit is challenging petroleum exploration in Alaska’s Cook Inlet, claiming that the seismic testing will do harm to the endangered beluga whales that live there. The Native Village of Chickaloon, Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Center for Biological Diversity, and Center for Water Advocacy are the plaintiffs in the lawsuit. They are

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First Record of Insect Pollination Found in Amber 100 Million Years Old

  The oldest ever record of insect pollination has been found in amber deposits that are 110-105 million years old. Several species of insects covered in pollen were found in two pieces of amber, becoming the oldest ever record of the pollen transporting relationship between flowering plants and insects. More than 80% of modern plant

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Nearly 10% of the Mammals in the Western Hemisphere Are Headed Towards Extinction from Climate Change

  9 percent of the mammals in the Western Hemisphere, 40 percent in some areas, are unlikely to move their range fast enough to avoid extinction. Previous studies have looked into where mammals will move as their environments become unlivable from the changing climate. But aΒ new study by the University of Washington questions whether they

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'Rogue Planets' May Invalidate the Dark Matter Theory

  Free-floating extrasolar planets, those that are not gravitationally bound to anything, may be present in much larger numbers than originally thought. Thus explaining the ‘missing mass’ of galaxies, and making the dark matter theory unnecessary. These rogue planets orbit the galaxy directly, and in large enough numbers could explain the discrepancy of the gravitational

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New Study on Manta Rays Reveals Their Hidden Lives

  The first study on manta rays to use satellite telemetry has just been released. The study tracks the long journeys of the giant, up-to-25-feet-wide manta ray. The manta ray, which is currently listed as ‘Vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), is increasingly threatened by fishing and accidental capture. “Almost nothing is

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New Atomic Structures Found in Metallic Glasses

  A research team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Iowa State University has discovered new atomic structures, on the nanometer-scale, in materials called metallic glasses. Just published in the journal Physical Review Letters, the finding will eventually help fine-tune some of the properties of metallic glasses for manufacturing purposes. Currently, metallic glasses are used

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Chimpanzee Displays Complex Forethought in Planning Attacks on Zoo Visitors

  A chimpanzee at the Furuvik Zoo in Sweden has been seen using complex forethought to plan his attacks on zoo visitors and increase their likelihood of success. The same chimpanzee has previously been in the news for his practice of gathering, creating, and storing rock projectiles before the zoo opens, to be used later

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Climate Change Will Trigger Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions

  There is growing evidence that some of the Earth’s most catastrophic geological events were triggered by changes in the climate. The melting of ice sheets and changes in sea level served as triggers to some of the world’s largest earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, according to British geologist Bill McGuire. The best evidence of climatic

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Finding Earth-Like Planets in Systems with 'Hot Jupiters' Unlikely

  In new research just published in Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences it’s been found that ‘earth-like’ planets are unlikely in systems with ‘hot Jupiters’. Hot Jupiters are extremely hot, close-orbiting, Jupiter-like planets. The research was done by using data from NASA’s Kepler mission to look at ‘hot Jupiters’ and check for the

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Methane Emissions from Ruminant Dinosaurs Might Have Caused Climate Change

Herds of sauropods may have caused large scale climate change during their time. Producing enough methane gas from their ruminant style digestion, to intensify the greenhouse effect, according to new research just published in Current Biology. The Sauropods, known for their enormous size and giraffe like necks, were spread across the globe 150 million years

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Massive Prehistoric Crocodile Discovered, Big Enough to Swallow Humans

Fossils of a prehistoric crocodile big enough to swallow humans have been discovered in East Africa. “It’s the largest known true crocodile,” says Christopher Brochu, associate professor of geoscience. β€œIt may have exceeded 27 feet in length. By comparison, the largest recorded Nile crocodile was less than 21 feet, and most are much smaller.” The

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High Levels of Lead, BPA, and Other Toxic Chemicals in Common Garden Hoses and Equipment

  A new study has found very high levels of lead, BPA, phthalates, and other toxic chemicals in new gardening hoses and gardening equipment. Over 200 hoses, gloves, knee pads, and tools were tested for lead, cadmium, bromine (indicating brominated flame retardants), chlorine (indicating PVC), phthalates, and BPA. These chemicals have been linked to birth

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NASA's Observation Satellites Being Decommissioned Because of Budget Cuts

  A new report from the National Research Council says that budget shortfalls, along with other factors, have led to a rapid decline in the nation’s earth-observing system and satellites. “The projected loss of observing capability will have profound consequences on science and society, from weather forecasting to responding to natural hazards,” said Dennis Hartmann,

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Increasing Loss of Biodiversity Comparable to Global Warming in Ecosystem Damage It Will Cause

  Loss of biodiversity appears to negatively affect ecosystems as much as climate change, pollution or other major stressors. In some cases, it has reduced overall plant growth by over 10 percent. “Some people have assumed that biodiversity effects are relatively minor compared to other environmental stressors,” said biologist David Hooper of Western Washington University,

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Tetracycline, Common Antibiotic in Meat Industry, Causes Loss of Sperm Viability That is Passed on to the Next Generation

  In a new paper published by researchers at the University of Nevada, male pseudoscorpions treated with tetracycline suffered significantly reduced sperm viability and passed this on to their untreated sons. The researchers suggest humans could be affected in the same way. “This is the first research to show a transgenerational effect of antibiotics,” David

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Malaria Parasite Has Developed Resistance to the Best Drugs

  New mutations in the deadliest malaria parasite have given it resistance to the most powerful antimalarial drugs available. The researchers that did the study say that this should serve as a warning, that the best weapons against malaria may become ineffective. The parasite has developed resistance to artemether, one of the two most effective

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Seven Million Birds Killed Every Year by Communication Towers in North America

  Almost seven million birds die every year in North America by running into communication towers during migration. There are 84,000 communication towers in North America, and they can rise up to 2,000 feet. For context, the Exxon Valdez oil spill killed 250,000 birds and the height of the Empire State building is 1,250 feet.

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Catastrophic Climate Change Inevitable without Drastic and Immediate Change, IEA Warns

  Without large-scale and immediate action, catastrophic climate change is inevitable. Governments are moving far too slow in the transition to low-carbon societies, making it impossible to reach the necessary carbon reduction targets, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), traditionally a rather conservative agency. “The world’s energy system is being pushed to the breaking

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Jellyfish Populations on the Rise in Coastal Ecosystems

  Jellyfish populations are growing in the majority of the world’s coastal ecosystems, according to a new study from the University of British Columbia. In the study, the researchers examined data on numerous species of jellyfish from forty-five of the worlds sixty-six “Large Marine Ecosystems.” There was an increase of jellyfish in sixty-two percent of

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Ocean Acidification Definitively Linked to Oyster Failure

  The collapse of a commercial oyster hatchery in Oregon has now been linked definitively to an increase in ocean acidification. In a study done by Oregon State University researchers, they found that the increased corrosiveness of ocean water with elevated levels of carbonΒ dioxide in it inhibited the growth and formation of the oyster larvae’s

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