Author name: James Ayre

James Ayre's background is predominantly in geopolitics and history, but he has an obsessive interest in pretty much everything. After an early life spent in the Imperial Free City of Dortmund, James followed the river Ruhr to Cofbuokheim, where he attended the University of Astnide. And where he also briefly considered entering the coal mining business. He currently writes for a living, on a broad variety of subjects, ranging from science, to politics, to military history, to renewable energy. You can follow his work on Google+.

Quantum Computers Will Be Capable Of Simulating Particle Collisions

Quantum computers are still years away from becoming a reality, but a group of theorists has already developed an algorithm for them to simulate all the possible interactions when two elementary particles collide. Currently this type of research requires years of effort and massive, expensive particle accelerators. Building quantum computers will require technology we currently

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Galactic Collision, The Milky Way Is Going To Collide With The Andromeda Galaxy

  “This photo illustration depicts a view of the night sky just before the predicted merger between our Milky Way galaxy and the neighboring Andromeda galaxy. About 3.75 billion years from now, Andromeda’s disk fills the field of view and its gravity begins to create tidal distortions in the Milky Way. The view is inspired

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Ancient Harappan Civilization Collapsed Because of Changes in the Climate

  A new study has provided evidence that climate change was a leading cause of the great Indus or Harappan civilization collapsing 4000 years ago. The study also resolves the debate on the source and identity of the Sarasvati, the sacred river of Hindu mythology. At its height, the Indus civilization contained up to 10%

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Breakthrough in Volcanic Prediction, Using Magma Crystals

  A new forensic approach that links changes deep within a volcano to surface observations has just been described by scientists in a new study published in Science. The research may help develop volcanic prediction of great accuracy. Using chemical analysis the researchers directly linked seismic observations of the Mt. St. Helen’s eruption in 1980

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Solar Power Breakthrough: New Inexpensive, Environmentally Friendly Solar Cell

A new solar cell that is cheap, environmentally friendly, and durable has been developed by researchers from Northwestern University. The solar cell is the first to solve the problem of the Grätzel cell, a low-cost, environmentally friendly solar cell that has one significant disadvantage — it leaks and causes corrosion of the solar cell itself.

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Skin Cells Turned into Healthy Heart Muscle in a Patient, for First Time

  For the first time, researchers have successfully taken skin cells from a heart failure patient and reprogrammed them to be new heart muscle cells that can integrate into the existing heart. The research, just published in the European Heart Journal, will make it possible to treat heart failure by using the patient’s own cells,

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Squid Ink Pigment Found in 160-Million-Year-Old Fossil, Oldest Pigment Ever Found

  The oldest pigment ever discovered has been found in 160-million-year-old fossilized giant squid ink sacs. The pigment, melanin, has been found to be nearly identical to the melanin in modern-day cuttlefish. It’s extremely rare to be able to identify an organic compound that is hundreds of millions of years old. These rare finds in

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Earth's Water Cycle Is Intensifying, Dry Is Getting Drier and Wet Is Getting Wetter

  The Earth’s water cycle is intensifying, leading to more evaporation in dry climates and more rain in wet climates. “A clear change in salinity has been detected in the world’s oceans, signalling shifts and an acceleration in the global rainfall and evaporation cycle.” A new study just published in the journal Science reports changing

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Pollution in Thunderstorms is Warming the Atmosphere

  Summer thunderstorm clouds strengthened by pollution are warming the atmosphere, says a new study by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The study, just published in Geophysical Research Letters says that anvil-shaped thunderclouds, strengthened by pollution, are spreading out high in the atmosphere and trapping more heat. “Global climate models don’t see

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Songbird's Learning Processes Give Insight Into Motor Control of Humans

  Male songbirds learn their songs by a process of trial and error, singing over and over while making subtle corrections. The male Bengalese finch begins this process at around 40 days old, and finishes around day 90, just as it reaches sexual maturity. To accomplish this, the bird must receive and critically process large

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Asteroids 'Potentially Hazardous' to the Earth More Common Than Thought

  Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are about twice as common as originally thought, according to new research by NASA. PHAs are a subsection of the more common near-Earth asteroids. But they follow an orbit very similar to the Earth’s, coming within five million miles. And they are large enough to survive passing through the Earth’s

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Super Flares 10,000 Times Stronger Than Any Observed on Our Sun Occur on Similar Stars

  Solar flares 10,000 times stronger than any ever observed on our sun can be released by stars similar to ours, according to new research. Just one solar flare of that magnitude would greatly damage the ozone layer, and cause mass extinctions. The research was done by using NASA’s Kepler Probe to monitor 83,000 sunlike

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Earliest Galaxies Were More Suitable for Life Than Originally Thought

The earliest galaxies in the universe, those that formed more than 12 billion years ago, had much higher levels of the heavy elements needed for life, as we know it, than originally thought, according to new research. Accepted theory speculates that for several thousand years after the ‘Big Bang’ that occurred 13.7 billion years ago,

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Pollution May Be the Cause of Earth's Expanding Tropical Belt

Manmade pollutants, such as black carbon and tropospheric ozone, are most likely what’s causing the tropical belt expansion northward, a new study says. In the Southern Hemisphere, depletion of stratospheric ozone has previously been shown to be the cause of tropical expansion. But, in the Northern Hemisphere, the main cause appears to be black carbon

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